Because of the momentous changes that occurred in such a short time, many famous books take place during or directly after the French Revolution. Here are some of the most well-known works of fiction that reference themes from this period of history.

Written by Hungarian author Baroness Emmuska Orczy, The Scarlet Pimpernel is about a mysterious spy who sneaks aristocrats out of the country. But the great twist is that the spy is actually the foppish English aristocrat, Sir Percy Blakeney—the least likely person to be the secretive Scarlet Pimpernel. The story began as a play but was later published as a book. It has also been made into several movies and television series.

That famous first line introduces readers to A Tale of Two Cities by English author Charles Dickens. His novel tells the story of a French doctor. One of the best-selling historical novels of all time, the book has been adapted to television, movies, radio, and the stage.

Although the plot of Les Misérables takes place several decades after the French Revolution, the themes of independence and freedom make this work by Victor Hugo a bestseller. Taking place during the Napoleonic Wars, the story follows Jean Valjean as he tries to better his life and that of his daughter. Les Misérables has also been made into a beloved musical on Broadway and features epic music, including the famous song, “I Dreamed a Dream.”